"erevu" meaning in All languages combined

See erevu on Wiktionary

Adjective [Swahili]

Audio: Sw-ke-erevu.flac [Kenya]
Etymology: Possibly from Proto-Sabaki *-elela (“to be clear”), in which case by surface analysis, -elea (“to be clear”) + -vu, but the -l- turning into an -r- is unexplained. Compare Giryama -elevu, which seems cognate but shows -l- where -r- would have been expected. Etymology templates: {{etymon|sw|:der<unc>|bnt-sab-pro:*elela<id:clear><alt:*-elela><t:to be clear>|nodot=y|text=+}} [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-elela", "id" : "clear", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-ela", "gloss" : "to be white", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "to shine, be white", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Atlantic-Congo", "term" : "*jel-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "alv-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" }, { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Bantu", "term" : "*-jéd-", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "bnt-pro" } ], "keyword" : "root", "is_invisible" : "all" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Bantu", "term" : "*-jéda", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "bnt-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Sabaki", "term" : "*ela", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "bnt-sab-pro" }, { "alt" : "*-ela", "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Sabaki", "term" : "*-ila", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "bnt-sab-pro", "pos" : "applicative" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Sabaki", "term" : "*elela", "gloss" : "to be clear", "lang" : "bnt-sab-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Swahili", "term" : "erevu", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sw" }" data-lang="sw" data-title="erevu"> Possibly from Proto-Sabaki *-elela (“to be clear”), {{surf|sw|elea<alt:-elea><t:to be clear>|-vu|nocap=y}} by surface analysis, -elea (“to be clear”) + -vu, {{cog|nyf|elevu|-elevu}} Giryama -elevu Head templates: {{head|sw|adjective|declinable|cat2=|head=-erevu}} -erevu (declinable), {{sw-adj}} -erevu (declinable) Forms: -erevu [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], mwerevu [error-unrecognized-form, plural], werevu [error-unrecognized-form], myerevu [error-unrecognized-form], jerevu [error-unrecognized-form, plural], merevu [error-unrecognized-form], cherevu [error-unrecognized-form, plural], vyerevu [error-unrecognized-form], nyerevu [error-unrecognized-form, plural], nyerevu [error-unrecognized-form], perevu [error-unrecognized-form, plural], kwerevu [error-unrecognized-form, plural]
  1. clever; cunning Tags: declinable Derived forms (Nominal derivations): mwerevu (english: clever person), werevu (english: intelligence, cunning)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": ":der<unc>",
        "3": "bnt-sab-pro:*elela<id:clear><alt:*-elela><t:to be clear>",
        "nodot": "y",
        "text": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elela\", \"id\" : \"clear\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ela\", \"gloss\" : \"to be white\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to shine, be white\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Atlantic-Congo\", \"term\" : \"*jel-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"alv-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Bantu\", \"term\" : \"*-jéd-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"bnt-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Bantu\", \"term\" : \"*-jéda\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"bnt-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Sabaki\", \"term\" : \"*ela\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"bnt-sab-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-ela\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Sabaki\", \"term\" : \"*-ila\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"bnt-sab-pro\", \"pos\" : \"applicative\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Sabaki\", \"term\" : \"*elela\", \"gloss\" : \"to be clear\", \"lang\" : \"bnt-sab-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"erevu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" }\" data-lang=\"sw\" data-title=\"erevu\">\nPossibly from Proto-Sabaki *-elela (“to be clear”)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "elea<alt:-elea><t:to be clear>",
        "3": "-vu",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "by surface analysis, -elea (“to be clear”) + -vu",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nyf",
        "2": "elevu",
        "3": "-elevu"
      },
      "expansion": "Giryama -elevu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Sabaki *-elela (“to be clear”), in which case by surface analysis, -elea (“to be clear”) + -vu, but the -l- turning into an -r- is unexplained. Compare Giryama -elevu, which seems cognate but shows -l- where -r- would have been expected.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-erevu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-cl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwerevu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werevu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "myerevu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jerevu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merevu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cherevu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vyerevu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyerevu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyerevu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perevu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwerevu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "declinable",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "-erevu"
      },
      "expansion": "-erevu (declinable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-erevu (declinable)",
      "name": "sw-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swahili entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Swahili terms suffixed with -vu",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "clever person",
          "sense": "Nominal derivations",
          "translation": "clever person",
          "word": "mwerevu"
        },
        {
          "english": "intelligence, cunning",
          "sense": "Nominal derivations",
          "translation": "intelligence, cunning",
          "word": "werevu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clever; cunning"
      ],
      "id": "en-erevu-sw-adj-ImoCwZC-",
      "links": [
        [
          "clever",
          "clever"
        ],
        [
          "cunning",
          "cunning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sw-ke-erevu.flac",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Sw-ke-erevu.flac/Sw-ke-erevu.flac.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Sw-ke-erevu.flac/Sw-ke-erevu.flac.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Kenya"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "erevu"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "clever person",
      "sense": "Nominal derivations",
      "translation": "clever person",
      "word": "mwerevu"
    },
    {
      "english": "intelligence, cunning",
      "sense": "Nominal derivations",
      "translation": "intelligence, cunning",
      "word": "werevu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": ":der<unc>",
        "3": "bnt-sab-pro:*elela<id:clear><alt:*-elela><t:to be clear>",
        "nodot": "y",
        "text": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elela\", \"id\" : \"clear\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-ela\", \"gloss\" : \"to be white\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"to shine, be white\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Atlantic-Congo\", \"term\" : \"*jel-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"alv-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Bantu\", \"term\" : \"*-jéd-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"bnt-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"root\", \"is_invisible\" : \"all\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Bantu\", \"term\" : \"*-jéda\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"bnt-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Sabaki\", \"term\" : \"*ela\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"bnt-sab-pro\" }, { \"alt\" : \"*-ela\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Sabaki\", \"term\" : \"*-ila\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"bnt-sab-pro\", \"pos\" : \"applicative\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Sabaki\", \"term\" : \"*elela\", \"gloss\" : \"to be clear\", \"lang\" : \"bnt-sab-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Swahili\", \"term\" : \"erevu\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sw\" }\" data-lang=\"sw\" data-title=\"erevu\">\nPossibly from Proto-Sabaki *-elela (“to be clear”)",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "elea<alt:-elea><t:to be clear>",
        "3": "-vu",
        "nocap": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "by surface analysis, -elea (“to be clear”) + -vu",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nyf",
        "2": "elevu",
        "3": "-elevu"
      },
      "expansion": "Giryama -elevu",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Possibly from Proto-Sabaki *-elela (“to be clear”), in which case by surface analysis, -elea (“to be clear”) + -vu, but the -l- turning into an -r- is unexplained. Compare Giryama -elevu, which seems cognate but shows -l- where -r- would have been expected.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-erevu",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sw-cl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mwerevu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "werevu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "myerevu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jerevu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "merevu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cherevu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "vyerevu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyerevu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nyerevu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perevu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kwerevu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sw",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "declinable",
        "cat2": "",
        "head": "-erevu"
      },
      "expansion": "-erevu (declinable)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "-erevu (declinable)",
      "name": "sw-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Swahili",
  "lang_code": "sw",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Swahili adjectives",
        "Swahili entries with etymology texts",
        "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
        "Swahili lemmas",
        "Swahili terms derived from Proto-Atlantic-Congo",
        "Swahili terms derived from Proto-Bantu",
        "Swahili terms derived from Proto-Sabaki",
        "Swahili terms derived from the Proto-Bantu root *-jéd-",
        "Swahili terms suffixed with -vu"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clever; cunning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clever",
          "clever"
        ],
        [
          "cunning",
          "cunning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declinable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "audio": "Sw-ke-erevu.flac",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Sw-ke-erevu.flac/Sw-ke-erevu.flac.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/Sw-ke-erevu.flac/Sw-ke-erevu.flac.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Kenya"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "erevu"
}

Download raw JSONL data for erevu meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'm-wa class_((I/II))'",
  "path": [
    "erevu"
  ],
  "section": "Swahili",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "erevu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'm-mi class_((III/IV))'",
  "path": [
    "erevu"
  ],
  "section": "Swahili",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "erevu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ji-ma class_((V/VI))'",
  "path": [
    "erevu"
  ],
  "section": "Swahili",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "erevu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ki-vi class_((VII/VIII))'",
  "path": [
    "erevu"
  ],
  "section": "Swahili",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "erevu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'n class_((IX/X))'",
  "path": [
    "erevu"
  ],
  "section": "Swahili",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "erevu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'u class_((XI))'",
  "path": [
    "erevu"
  ],
  "section": "Swahili",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "erevu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'pa class_((XVI))'",
  "path": [
    "erevu"
  ],
  "section": "Swahili",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "erevu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'ku class_((XVII))'",
  "path": [
    "erevu"
  ],
  "section": "Swahili",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "erevu",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'mu class_((XVIII))'",
  "path": [
    "erevu"
  ],
  "section": "Swahili",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "erevu",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (03da280 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.